FOB (FREE ON BOARD) is a transportation term that indicates that the price for goods includes delivery at the seller's expense to a specified point and no further. The FOB term is used with an identified physical location to determine 1) the responsibility and basis for payment of freight charges, and 2) the point a twhich title for the shipment passes from seller to buyer. The FOB location terms, Origin and Destination, may be qualified by modifiers. The modifier determines the payment of the transportation charges. Modifiers denote nothing about the title of the goods or filing of claims. The most three common modifiers are: Collect, Prepaid & Add, and Prepaid & Allow. Collect: The carrier collects the transportation charges from the buyer. Prepaid & Add: The seller prepays the transportation charges, but adds the charges to the invoice for reimbursement from the buyer, Prepaid & Allow: The seller prepays the transportation charges and they are already included in the contract price.
| APA | Barry Goldsmith. (2010). FOB (FREE ON BOARD). Retrieved September 22, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/fob_(free_on_board)/definitions/1154311 |
| Chicago | Barry Goldsmith. 2010. "FOB (FREE ON BOARD)" http://smartdefine.org/fob_(free_on_board)/definitions/1154311 (accessed September 22, 2026). |
| Harvard | Barry Goldsmith 2010, FOB (FREE ON BOARD), Smart Define, viewed 22 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/fob_(free_on_board)/definitions/1154311>. |
| MLA | Barry Goldsmith. "FOB (FREE ON BOARD)" 21 October 2010. Web. 22 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/fob_(free_on_board)/definitions/1154311> |