When federal government expenditures are exceeded by federal government revenue.
Barry Goldsmith
| APA | Barry Goldsmith. (2010). Federal deficit (surplus). Retrieved September 27, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/federal_deficit_(surplus)/definitions/1153703 |
| Chicago | Barry Goldsmith. 2010. "Federal deficit (surplus)" http://smartdefine.org/federal_deficit_(surplus)/definitions/1153703 (accessed September 27, 2026). |
| Harvard | Barry Goldsmith 2010, Federal deficit (surplus), Smart Define, viewed 27 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/federal_deficit_(surplus)/definitions/1153703>. |
| MLA | Barry Goldsmith. "Federal deficit (surplus)" 21 October 2010. Web. 27 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/federal_deficit_(surplus)/definitions/1153703> |