| APA | Smart Define. (2013). directed upward thesaurus. Retrieved September 21, 2026, from https://smartdefine.org/directed_upward/thesaurus/synonyms |
| Chicago | Smart Define. 2013. "directed upward thesaurus" https://smartdefine.org/directed_upward/thesaurus/synonyms (accessed September 21, 2026). |
| Harvard | Smart Define 2013, directed upward thesaurus, Smart Define, viewed 21 September, 2026, <https://smartdefine.org/directed_upward/thesaurus/synonyms>. |
| MLA | Smart Define. "directed upward thesaurus" 19 May 2013. Web. 21 September 2026. <https://smartdefine.org/directed_upward/thesaurus/synonyms> |