Instead of a sworn oath, a solemn and formal declaration regarding the truth of a statement of facts. Often used when a person's religious convictions preclude swearing an oath.
Barry Goldsmith
| APA | Barry Goldsmith. (2010). affirmation. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/affirmation/definitions/1147331 |
| Chicago | Barry Goldsmith. 2010. "affirmation" http://smartdefine.org/affirmation/definitions/1147331 (accessed September 20, 2026). |
| Harvard | Barry Goldsmith 2010, affirmation, Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/affirmation/definitions/1147331>. |
| MLA | Barry Goldsmith. "affirmation" 21 October 2010. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/affirmation/definitions/1147331> |