What is the meaning of arnold joseph toynbee?

noun

  • English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975. ).
WordNet 3.0 © 2006 by Princeton University
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APAWordNet. (2010). arnold joseph toynbee. Retrieved September 25, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/arnold_joseph_toynbee/definitions/1257621
ChicagoWordNet. 2010. "arnold joseph toynbee" http://smartdefine.org/arnold_joseph_toynbee/definitions/1257621 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HarvardWordNet 2010, arnold joseph toynbee, Smart Define, viewed 25 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/arnold_joseph_toynbee/definitions/1257621>.
MLAWordNet. "arnold joseph toynbee" 23 October 2010. Web. 25 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/arnold_joseph_toynbee/definitions/1257621>