What is the meaning of arnold toynbee?

noun

  • English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975. ).
WordNet 3.0 © 2006 by Princeton University
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APAWordNet. (2010). arnold toynbee. Retrieved September 28, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/arnold_toynbee/definitions/1257625
ChicagoWordNet. 2010. "arnold toynbee" http://smartdefine.org/arnold_toynbee/definitions/1257625 (accessed September 28, 2026).
HarvardWordNet 2010, arnold toynbee, Smart Define, viewed 28 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/arnold_toynbee/definitions/1257625>.
MLAWordNet. "arnold toynbee" 23 October 2010. Web. 28 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/arnold_toynbee/definitions/1257625>