What is the meaning of break down?

verb

  • Make ineffective.
    • usage: "Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination"
  • Make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features.
    • usage: "analyze a specimen"; "analyze a sentence"; "analyze a chemical compound"
  • Lose control of one's emotions.
    • usage: "When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely"; "When her baby died, she snapped"
  • Stop operating or functioning.
    • usage: "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"
  • Fall apart.
    • usage: "the building crumbled after the explosion"; "Negotiations broke down"
  • Cause to fall or collapse.
  • Separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts.
  • Collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack.
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APAWordNet. (2010). break down. Retrieved September 22, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/break_down/definitions/1261659
ChicagoWordNet. 2010. "break down" http://smartdefine.org/break_down/definitions/1261659 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HarvardWordNet 2010, break down, Smart Define, viewed 22 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/break_down/definitions/1261659>.
MLAWordNet. "break down" 23 October 2010. Web. 22 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/break_down/definitions/1261659>