1
devoted(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
diametric(negative, hostile, different, adverse, conflicting)
1
discordant(negative, hostile, different, adverse, conflicting)
1
disorderly
1
dissentient(negative, hostile, different, adverse, conflicting)
1
dissident(negative, hostile, different, adverse, conflicting)
1
dogmatic(adjective, passionate, violent, determined, fixed)
1
domineering(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
enthusiastic(adjective, passionate, violent, fervent, zealous)
1
erratic(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
exacting(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
extreme(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
fanatical(adjective, fervent, zealous, dedicated, obsessive)
1
fervent(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, zealous)
1
feverish(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
fiery(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
frenzied(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
hard-line(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
hard-shell(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
hard-shelled(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
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APASmart Define. (2015). contumacious thesaurus. Retrieved September 22, 2026, from https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms
ChicagoSmart Define. 2015. "contumacious thesaurus" https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms (accessed September 22, 2026).
HarvardSmart Define 2015, contumacious thesaurus, Smart Define, viewed 22 September, 2026, <https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms>.
MLASmart Define. "contumacious thesaurus" 30 November 2015. Web. 22 September 2026. <https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms>