1
hardened(determined, fixed, stubborn, willful, dogmatic)
1
hardheaded(tough, firm, unreasonable, grim, inflexible)
1
haughty(adjective, obstinate, headstrong)
1
hell-bent(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
hidebound(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
high on(expression, adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic)
1
immoderate(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
impassioned(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
impatient
1
impudent
1
impulsive(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
independent
1
indocile
1
infatuated(adjective, passionate, violent, enthusiastic, fervent)
1
inimical(negative, hostile, different, adverse, conflicting)
1
insolent
1
insuppressible
1
inveterate(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
invincible(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
1
iron(adjective, persistent, obstinate, insistent, dogged)
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APASmart Define. (2015). contumacious thesaurus. Retrieved September 22, 2026, from https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms
ChicagoSmart Define. 2015. "contumacious thesaurus" https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms (accessed September 22, 2026).
HarvardSmart Define 2015, contumacious thesaurus, Smart Define, viewed 22 September, 2026, <https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms>.
MLASmart Define. "contumacious thesaurus" 30 November 2015. Web. 22 September 2026. <https://smartdefine.org/contumacious/thesaurus/synonyms>