(n.) In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; -- generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to insure him protection and assistance.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
| APA | Webster's. (2011). firman. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/firman/definitions/2008176 |
| Chicago | Webster's. 2011. "firman" http://smartdefine.org/firman/definitions/2008176 (accessed September 20, 2026). |
| Harvard | Webster's 2011, firman, Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/firman/definitions/2008176>. |
| MLA | Webster's. "firman" 27 May 2011. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/firman/definitions/2008176> |