Institutional investors, including mutual fund companies and pension funds, who trade large blocks of securities among themselves rather than on one of the traditional exchanges or the NASDAQ Stock Market (Nasdaq), are operating in what's called the' Fourth market'. The trades are handled through electronic communications networks (ECNs). Among the appeals of the ECNs are the reduced cost to trade without going through market makers, the ability to trade after hours, and the fact that offers to buy and sell are matched anonymously.
Barry Goldsmith
| APA | Barry Goldsmith. (2010). fourth market. Retrieved September 27, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/fourth_market/definitions/1154493 |
| Chicago | Barry Goldsmith. 2010. "fourth market" http://smartdefine.org/fourth_market/definitions/1154493 (accessed September 27, 2026). |
| Harvard | Barry Goldsmith 2010, fourth market, Smart Define, viewed 27 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/fourth_market/definitions/1154493>. |
| MLA | Barry Goldsmith. "fourth market" 21 October 2010. Web. 27 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/fourth_market/definitions/1154493> |