(p.pr.&vb.n.) of Hamper.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
| APA | Webster's. (2011). hampering. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/hampering/definitions/2014857 |
| Chicago | Webster's. 2011. "hampering" http://smartdefine.org/hampering/definitions/2014857 (accessed September 20, 2026). |
| Harvard | Webster's 2011, hampering, Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/hampering/definitions/2014857>. |
| MLA | Webster's. "hampering" 27 May 2011. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/hampering/definitions/2014857> |