What is the meaning of hardpan?

noun

  • Crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions.
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APAWordNet. (2010). hardpan. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/hardpan/definitions/1284128
ChicagoWordNet. 2010. "hardpan" http://smartdefine.org/hardpan/definitions/1284128 (accessed September 20, 2026).
HarvardWordNet 2010, hardpan, Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/hardpan/definitions/1284128>.
MLAWordNet. "hardpan" 23 October 2010. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/hardpan/definitions/1284128>
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