What is the meaning of i.e.?

(latin) i.e. - "id est" - that is

Carl Meissner
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APACarl Meissner. (2011). i.e.. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/i.e./definitions/1968951
ChicagoCarl Meissner. 2011. "i.e." http://smartdefine.org/i.e./definitions/1968951 (accessed September 20, 2026).
HarvardCarl Meissner 2011, i.e., Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/i.e./definitions/1968951>.
MLACarl Meissner. "i.e." 25 May 2011. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/i.e./definitions/1968951>
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