What is the meaning of ibid?

(latin) ibid - "ibidem" - in the same place

Carl Meissner
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APACarl Meissner. (2011). ibid. Retrieved September 21, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/ibid/definitions/1968958
ChicagoCarl Meissner. 2011. "ibid" http://smartdefine.org/ibid/definitions/1968958 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HarvardCarl Meissner 2011, ibid, Smart Define, viewed 21 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/ibid/definitions/1968958>.
MLACarl Meissner. "ibid" 25 May 2011. Web. 21 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/ibid/definitions/1968958>