What is the meaning of ie.?

(latin) ie. - "id est" - that is

Carl Meissner
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APACarl Meissner. (2011). ie.. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/ie./definitions/1968971
ChicagoCarl Meissner. 2011. "ie." http://smartdefine.org/ie./definitions/1968971 (accessed September 20, 2026).
HarvardCarl Meissner 2011, ie., Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/ie./definitions/1968971>.
MLACarl Meissner. "ie." 25 May 2011. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/ie./definitions/1968971>