| knowledge(noun, literature, understanding, information, ability) |
| scholarship(noun, study, ability, discipline, education) |
| education(noun, literature, study, understanding, information) |
| erudition(noun, study, knowledge, discipline, improvement) |
| refinement(noun, study, understanding, ability, discipline) |
| exercitation |
| learning(noun, study, understanding, ability, discipline) |
| cultivation(noun, literature, study, understanding, information) |
| background(noun, study, knowledge, ability, discipline) |
| bookishness(knowledge, refinement, education, savvy, learnedness) |
| enlightenment(noun, study, information, knowledge, discipline) |
| learnedness(study, knowledge, discipline, improvement, education) |
| proficiency(noun, knowledge, ability, savvy) |
| instruction(study, understanding, information, discipline, wisdom) |
| culture(noun, study, understanding, knowledge, discipline) |
| ability(noun, education) |
| articulacy(noun, knowledge, ability, savvy) |
| articulateness(noun, knowledge, ability, savvy) |
| awareness(understanding, information, wisdom, explanation, illumination) |
| book learning(expression, study, discipline, improvement, instruction) |