What is the meaning of magnetic variation?

(DoD, NATO) In cartography, the annual change in direction of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field.
(DoD, NATO) In navigation, at a given place and time, the horizontal angle between the true north and magnetic north measured east or west according to whether magnetic north lies east or west of true north. See also magnetic declination.
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APAMilitary Dictionary (DoD). (2011). magnetic variation. Retrieved September 24, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/magnetic_variation/definitions/1962616
ChicagoMilitary Dictionary (DoD). 2011. "magnetic variation" http://smartdefine.org/magnetic_variation/definitions/1962616 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HarvardMilitary Dictionary (DoD) 2011, magnetic variation, Smart Define, viewed 24 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/magnetic_variation/definitions/1962616>.
MLAMilitary Dictionary (DoD). "magnetic variation" 4 April 2011. Web. 24 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/magnetic_variation/definitions/1962616>
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