Can be calculated in various ways. The most common method is Net Income as a percentage of Net Book Value (total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities).
Barry Goldsmith
| APA | Barry Goldsmith. (2010). roi (return on investment). Retrieved October 1, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/roi_(return_on_investment)/definitions/1162698 |
| Chicago | Barry Goldsmith. 2010. "roi (return on investment)" http://smartdefine.org/roi_(return_on_investment)/definitions/1162698 (accessed October 1, 2026). |
| Harvard | Barry Goldsmith 2010, roi (return on investment), Smart Define, viewed 1 October, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/roi_(return_on_investment)/definitions/1162698>. |
| MLA | Barry Goldsmith. "roi (return on investment)" 21 October 2010. Web. 1 October 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/roi_(return_on_investment)/definitions/1162698> |