(DoD) Operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations often require covert, clandestine, or low visibility capabilities. Special operations are applicable across the range of military operations. They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces. Special operations differ from conventional operations in degree of physical and political risk, operational techniques, mode of employment, independence from friendly support, and dependence on detailed operational intelligence and indigenous assets. Also called SO.
Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 31 January 2011.
| APA | Military Dictionary (DoD). (2011). special operations. Retrieved September 21, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/special_operations/definitions/1964055 |
| Chicago | Military Dictionary (DoD). 2011. "special operations" http://smartdefine.org/special_operations/definitions/1964055 (accessed September 21, 2026). |
| Harvard | Military Dictionary (DoD) 2011, special operations, Smart Define, viewed 21 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/special_operations/definitions/1964055>. |
| MLA | Military Dictionary (DoD). "special operations" 4 April 2011. Web. 21 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/special_operations/definitions/1964055> |