(DoD) The configuration of the ground to include its relief and all features. Topography addresses both dry land and the sea floor (underwater topography).
Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 31 January 2011.
| APA | Military Dictionary (DoD). (2011). topography. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from http://smartdefine.org/topography/definitions/1964457 |
| Chicago | Military Dictionary (DoD). 2011. "topography" http://smartdefine.org/topography/definitions/1964457 (accessed September 20, 2026). |
| Harvard | Military Dictionary (DoD) 2011, topography, Smart Define, viewed 20 September, 2026, <http://smartdefine.org/topography/definitions/1964457>. |
| MLA | Military Dictionary (DoD). "topography" 4 April 2011. Web. 20 September 2026. <http://smartdefine.org/topography/definitions/1964457> |